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\(CH_3-CH_2Cl:etyl \, clorua\)

\( CH_2=CH-CH_2Cl: anlyl \, clorua\)

\(CHCl_3: triclometan\)

\(C_6H_5Cl: clobenzen \, (phenylclorua)\)

Điều chế

\(\begin{align} & {{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}+C{{l}_{2}}\xrightarrow{a\,s}{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}Cl+HCl \\ & \underset{1}{\mathop{C{{H}_{2}}=CH-C{{H}_{3}}}}\,+\underset{1}{\mathop{C{{l}_{2}}}}\,\xrightarrow{{{500}^{o}}C}C{{H}_{2}}=CH-C{{H}_{2}}Cl+HCl \\ & C{{H}_{4}}+3C{{l}_{2}}\xrightarrow{a\,s}CHC{{l}_{3}}+3HCl \\ & {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}+C{{l}_{2}}\xrightarrow{Fe,{{t}^{o}}}{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}Cl+HCl \\ \end{align} \)